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2-Methylpropane

2-methylpropane, also known as isobutane, is an organic compound with a molecular formula of C4H10. It consists of four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms, two of which are linked together to form a propyl structure and one hydrogen atom is linked to a methyl group. This structure gives 2-methylpropane specific physical and chemical properties....

Release time：2025-04-26

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Properties of 2-methylpropane

2-methylpropane, also known as isobutane, is an organic compound with a molecular formula of C4H10. It consists of four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms, two of which are linked together to form a propyl structure and one hydrogen atom is linked to a methyl group. This structure gives 2-methylpropane specific physical and chemical properties.

Physically, 2-methylpropane is a colorless and odorless liquid. Chemically, 2-methylpropane can be completely burned by oxidizing oxygen under appropriate conditions to produce carbon dioxide and water. In addition, since 2-methylpropane can form an explosive mixture with air, special care is required when handling and using it.

Application of 2-methylpropane

2-methylpropane is mainly found in natural gas, refinery gas and cracking gas, and can be obtained by physical separation. It has a wide range of industrial applications, mainly used for alkylation with isobutylene to produce isooctane, as an improver for gasoline octane number, to improve gasoline combustion efficiency and power performance. In addition, 2-methylpropane can also be used as a refrigerant.

2-Methylpropane Safety Precautions

Although 2-methylpropane is safe and effective in many applications, due to its flammable and explosive properties, proper safety regulations and operating procedures need to be followed when handling and using it. Here are some things to note:

1. 2-Methylpropane should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources.

2. When handling and using 2-methylpropane, appropriate protective equipment such as gloves, goggles and protective clothing must be worn.

3. When using 2-methylpropane, it is necessary to ensure that the operating area is well ventilated to avoid gas accumulation and explosion.

4. When handling 2-methylpropane, appropriate tools and equipment must be used, such as explosion-proof electrical appliances, explosion-proof lamps, etc.

5. When handling 2-methylpropane, relevant safety regulations and operating procedures must be followed to ensure personal safety and equipment safety.

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