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Ethene

Ethene is an organic compound and one of the basic raw materials for petrochemical industry. The properties and uses of Ethene are very wide. The properties of Ethene ...

Release time：2025-04-26

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Ethene is an organic compound and one of the basic raw materials for petrochemical industry. The properties and uses of Ethene are very wide.

The properties of Ethene

Ethylene is a colorless gas with a slightly sweet smell. The molecular weight of ethylene is 28.05, the boiling point is -103.7℃, and the melting point is -169℃. Ethylene is flammable, and its vapor can form an explosive mixture when mixed with air. When the concentration reaches a certain range, it can explode when exposed to open flames or sparks. The density of ethylene is 0.61, which is slightly lighter than air. Ethylene is highly reactive and can react chemically with a variety of compounds, such as oxidation, polymerization, addition, etc.

The uses of Ethene

Ethylene is an important chemical raw material, mainly used in the production of chemicals such as polyethylene, ethylene oxide, and ethylene-propylene rubber. In the plastics industry, ethylene is the main raw material for the production of polyethylene, a plastic material widely used in packaging, pipes, cables and other fields. In the chemical industry, ethylene can also be used to produce chemicals such as ethanol, acetaldehyde, and acetic acid, which can be used to manufacture various fine chemicals and organic compounds. In addition, ethylene can also be used to produce chemical products such as pesticides, dyes, and lubricant additives.

Although ethylene itself is non-toxic, it can cause certain irritation to the human body at high temperatures or high concentrations, causing discomfort to the eyes and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure to high-concentration ethylene gas may also cause damage to the nervous system, liver, cardiovascular system, etc. Therefore, in the process of producing and using ethylene, attention should be paid to ventilation and protective measures to avoid long-term exposure to high-concentration ethylene gas.

With the continuous development of the petrochemical industry, the demand for ethylene is also increasing. In the next few years, with the expansion and transformation of ethylene plants at home and abroad, as well as the application of new technologies and the development of new products, the production capacity of ethylene will be further improved. At the same time, with the improvement of environmental protection requirements and the adjustment of energy structure, the production of ethylene will gradually develop in the direction of green, low-carbon and recycling. Therefore, the future development prospects of ethylene are very broad.

In summary, ethylene is an important organic compound with a wide range of properties and uses. With the development of the petrochemical industry and the advancement of technology, the application field of ethylene will continue to expand. However, in the process of using ethylene, attention should be paid to safety and environmental protection issues, and effective protective measures should be taken to promote the sustainable development of the ethylene industry.

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