Isooctane CAS 540-84-1
2,2,4-trimethylpentane is commonly known as isooctane (the one with a methyl group at the 2nd position of the main chain is called "iso-octane", and the one with two methyl groups at the 2nd position is called "neo-octane". However, out of habit, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane is still called "iso-octane"), which is an isomer of octane.
2,2,4-trimethylpentane
Melting point: -107.4ºC
Boiling point: 98-99ºC
Density: 0.691 (20℃)
Flash point: 4.5℃ (OC)
Refractive index: 1.391 (20℃)
Saturated vapor pressure: 5.1kPa (20ºC)
Critical pressure: 2.57MPa
Ignition temperature: 417ºC
Upper explosion limit (V/V): 6.0%
Lower explosion limit (V/V): 1.1%
Appearance: colorless transparent liquid
Solubility: insoluble in water, miscible in heptane and acetone, soluble in ether, benzene, toluene, xylene, chloroform, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, etc.
Mainly used in organic synthesis, can also be used as a solvent and comparison sample for gas chromatography.
Store in a cool, ventilated warehouse. Keep away from fire and heat sources. The warehouse temperature should not exceed 37℃, and keep the container sealed. It should be stored separately from oxidants and should not be mixed. Use explosion-proof lighting and ventilation facilities. It is prohibited to use mechanical equipment and tools that are prone to sparks. The storage area should be equipped with leakage emergency treatment equipment and appropriate containment materials.